Deciphering Oil and Gas SeparatorsDeciphering Oil and Gas Separators
An oil and gas separator,also known as a production separator,is a large vessel used in the oil and gas industry to separate gas from oil and other liquids. Often,the gas is actually sucked into the atmosphere,while other liquids and oil are processed and / or transported.
The gas and oil separation system,such as the ones at -,is based upon gravity. The heavier oil and liquids fall on the bottom level of the separator,while the lighter gas rises on the top. The gas is usually processed and / or transported by pipelines,while oil and other liquids are stored in tanks or transported by rail or truck.
Oil and gas separators are utilized in a number of various uses,such as offshore production platforms,offshore production facilities,and natural gas processing plants. They range in size from little units which can process a number of barrels of oil each day to large units which can process a few thousand barrels of oil each day. For more information about click on -.
The separator vessel,the separation deck and the gas handling system are the primary elements of the oil and gas separator. The separator container is a large steel container that holds the oil and fluids. The separation deck is a set of perforated plates that permit the water to pass through while the gas bubbles to the surface. The gas handling method is made up of a series of pipes and valves that allow the gas to be transported and / or processed.
Different Types of Separators
In the chemical engineering plus oil industries,stage separators and expansion separators are kinds of equipment utilized to separate mixtures of fluids into their component parts. The expansion separators as well as the stage separators are made to work together to give the most effective separation.
Stage Separators
Stage separators are generally cylindrical in shape and are used to break up fluids which are of various densities. The top portion of the stage separator is loaded with a less dense material whereas the lower part is loaded with a more dense fluid. The fluids are allowed to flow through the stage separator under the force of gravity,so the lighter fluid is forced on the top as the heavier fluid is forced on the bottom.
Expansion Separators
Expansion Separators Commonly used to set apart fluids of diverse temperatures,Expansion Separators are used. The upper component of the expansion separator is loaded with a hotter fluid,while the bottom portion is loaded with a cooler fluid. Under the influence of gravity,the fluids move through the expansion separator,thus the hotter fluid is pumped to the top,while the cooler fluid is pumped to the bottom.
Wrapping Up
An oil and gas separator would be a device utilized in the oil and gas industry to separate oil and gas molecules from other parts in a fluid or gas combination.